An Introduction (and Survival Guide) to Wholesale Global Banking, Trading Desks and The Capital Markets
 
   The Book's Table of Contents as published






Table of Contents




5

Preface

13
Section 1

15
Bank Structure and Overview

15

Introduction
16

The Major Product Groups22

The People and Their Jobs23

Glossary
28
Section 2

31
Some Principles of Trading

31

TradingConcepts
36

Determining Relative Value47


Units of Relative Values48


Macaulay Duration48


Modified Duration49


Yield Value of 1/3249


Convexity49


Delta50

Uses of Yield Curves
50


DefiningRelative Cheapness        50


To Define Curve Plays52


Riding the Curve54


Parallel Market Spread Arbitrage55


Zero and Other Curves56

Equity Market
57


Index Tracking59


Beta61

The Book
62

Positional Risk
63


Supply or cancellation of new securities63


Interest Rates Risk64


Financing Risk64


Liquidity Risk65


Basis Point Risk66


Contagion Risk66


Volatility and Gearing Risk66


Credit Rating Risk67


Opportunity Risk68


Computer and Analysis Modelling Failure68


Operational Risk70


Reputational Risk70

Primary and Secondary Markets71


Fixed Income Primary Markets71


Auctions72


Syndication73


Equities73


Underwriting74

Salescredits
74


One Side etc.74

Technical Analysis
77

A Morning on the Trading Floor82

Glossary
94
Section 3

105
The Product Divisions

105
The Treasury

106

Introduction
106

Foreign Exchange or Forex or FX107


Basic FX Terms107


Cross Rates108


Forward Pricing and Cross Currency Interest Rate Arbitrage108


Non Deliverable Forwards110

Short Debt Market and the Money Markets110

Standard Money Market Products112

Non- negotiable Instruments112


Depos112


FRAs113


Repos113


Fed Funds113

Negotiable Instruments
114


CDs114


Acceptances,Bills etc115

Glossary
116

Fixed Income Markets
120


Introduction120

Bringing Bonds to Market122


Primary Market and Secondary Markets122


Auctions122


Syndication a.k.a. Selling Group125

Product List
126


Bills, Bonds, Notes127


Perpetuals128


FRNs128


Indexed Lin129


Zeros Coupons and STRIPS130


ABSs,PassThro's etc.132


Corporate Issuers135


MTNs135


Equity Hybrid Bonds135


Preference Shares136

Euro Markets
136


Euro Issues – Market Practice138


Syndicated Loans138

Repos and Security Lending139


Repo Product Types140


General Collateral140


Special Collateral140


Tri-party Repos140


HIC Repos141


Term Repos and To Maturity Repos141

Repo Dealing Structures141


Matched Book141


Prime Brokerage141


Security Lending142

Major FI Markets – Issue Types Shorthand and Descriptions143

Glossary
147
Derivatives

153

Introduction
153

Futures and Forwards
155

Options
157

Swaps
160


Interest Rate Swaps – IRSs161


FX Swaps163


Commodity Swaps164


Swaptions164

Credit Derivatives
165


Asset Swaps165


Total Return Swaps165


Credit Default Swaps CDSs165

Contract for Differences166

Glossary 167
Commercial Banking

172

Introduction
172


Setting Up a Facility173


The Loan Agreement175

Products Providing Working Capital:180


Overdraft/Credit Line180


Revolving Credit180


Swingline Credit/Bridging Finance180


Standby Letter of Credit180


Debenture180


Long-Term Borrowings181


Project Finance181

Products Providing Trade Finance181


Bankers Acceptance181


Letters of Credit182


Revocable LC182


Irrevocable LC182


Unconfirmed LC182


Confirmed LC182


Revolving LC182


Transferable LC182


Client Lending Money Market Funds to Bank183


Asset Sales and CDOs183


Factoring183


Leasing183

Glossary
184
Section 4

187
The Service Divisions

187

Introduction
188

Legal and Compliance
188

Finance Department
188


Financial Accounting Reports189


Management Accounting190

Risk Department
193


Basle 1196


Basle 2197

Glossary
200
Section 5

203
Planning and Change

203

Introduction
204

Projects
205


Project Management205


RAD v Waterfall205


Project Start-up or Initiation Phase210

Major Project Deliveries212


The Project Plan212


The Mandate212


The Feasibility Study212


The Business Case213


The Overview213


The Roadmap215


The Middle Phase220


The Closing Phase221

Modelling
225


UML 2.0226


Use Cases226


Class Diagrams228


Object Diagrams and Package (Scope) Diagrams230


‘OO’ Principles231

Databases
236


Relational Databases236


Data warehouses242


Slicing and Dicing a Hyper-Cube246


Data Mining249

Trading Systems
250

Glossary
253
Section 6

258
Postscript

258

Postscript
259
Further Reading – Bibliography

262
Index

264
 
 
 
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